Family reunification is a fundamental objective of Canada's Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. Spousal sponsorship under IRPA R117-137 allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner for permanent residence.
Sponsor Eligibility (IRPA R130-133)
Applicant Eligibility
Inland vs. Outland Processing
Inland: For applicants already in Canada. Allows the applicant to apply for an open work permit while waiting. Processing typically takes 12-18 months.
Outland: For applicants outside Canada. Processing may be faster but applicant must remain outside Canada during processing.
Common Refusal Grounds
How to Build a Strong Application
When to Hire a Professional
If your relationship involves complexity — such as limited cohabitation, a previous sponsorship, cultural marriage practices, or a previous refusal — professional representation significantly improves your chances. Contact us for a confidential consultation.
